Hipi Zhdripi i Matematikës/1064

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       (b) Nëse a+b<0, atëherë në bazë të relacioneve (6) dhe (a1) del:
\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}-(a+b)\scriptstyle{=}(-a)+(-b)Mavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \mid-a\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \mid-b\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid.
çka do të thotë se
\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \midMavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid.
       Pra, në të dy rastet u vërtetua saktësia e formulës (9).
       Kjo teoremë mund të zgjerohet edhe në shumën e n numrave realë, respektivisht:
\scriptstyle{ \forall }a1,a2,...,an\scriptstyle \in\scriptstyle \mathbb{R}
(9a)
       T e o r e m a  4.1.2. -  Vlera absolute e shumës së dy numrave realë a, b nuk është më e vogël se ndryshimi i vlerave absolute të tyre, pra:
(\scriptstyle{ \forall }a,b\scriptstyle \in\scriptstyle \mathbb{R})\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle \geqslant\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid-\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid.
(10)
       V ë r t e t i m: Meqë vlen barazia
a\scriptstyle{=}a+b-b\scriptstyle{=}(a+b)+(-b),
tani, në bazë të teoremës së mëparshme, përftohet:
\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}\scriptstyle \mid(a+b)+(-b)\scriptstyle \midMavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \mid(a+b)\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \mid(-b)\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid
d.m.th.
\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \midMavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle { \Rightarrow } \scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid-\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \midMavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \mid .
       Nga këto dy teorema del jobarazia e dyfishtë:
\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid-\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \midMavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \mida+b\scriptstyle \mid<\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid.
(11)
       T e o r e m a  4.1.3. -  Vlera absolute e ndryshimit të çdo dy numrave realë a, b nuk është më e vogël se ndryshimi i vlerave absolute të tyre, pra:
(\scriptstyle{ \forall }a,b\scriptstyle \in\scriptstyle \mathbb{R})\scriptstyle \mida-b\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle \geqslant\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid-\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid.
(12)
       V ë r t e t i m: Le të marrim se a-b\scriptstyle{=}c, respektivisht se a\scriptstyle{=}b+c, atëherë në bazë të teoremës 4.1.1. del:
\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}\scriptstyle \midb+c\scriptstyle \midMavogëlbarabart.PNG\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid+\scriptstyle \midc\scriptstyle \mid,ose
\scriptstyle \midc\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle \geqslant\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid-\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle { \Rightarrow } \scriptstyle \mida-b\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle \geqslant\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid-\scriptstyle \midb\scriptstyle \mid .
       S h e m b u l l i  2 - . Të reduktohet formula
f(a)\scriptstyle{=}5\scriptstyle \mida\scriptstyle \mid+4\scriptstyle \mid1-a\scriptstyle \mid-7\scriptstyle \mida-2\scriptstyle \mid , ku 2<a<3.
       Z g j i d h j e : Meqë nga kushti 2< a< 3 rrjedh
1-a<0 dhe a-2>0,
respektivisht
\scriptstyle \mid1-a\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}-(1-a) dhe \scriptstyle \mida-2\scriptstyle \mid\scriptstyle{=}a-2,
andaj kur këto i zëvendësojmë në formulën e dhënë e marrim:
f (a)\scriptstyle{=}5a+4 [-(1-a)]-7 (a-2)\scriptstyle{=}2 (a+5).


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